How to Define a Theme in Literature
In literature, the theme is a central subject within a narrative work. This central subject can be separated into two different categories: thematic concept and thematic statement. The former refers to what readers perceive the work to be about, and the latter refers to what the work says about that subject. Both are important in creating an effective story.
Symbols
When defining a theme, it’s important to consider symbols. Most symbols in literature are universal, and writers use them intuitively. However, certain generic symbols can represent conflicting ideas in different works. For example, light and dark are commonly used as symbols, but in different works, light can symbolize one idea and darkness another. However, interpreting these symbols is not difficult, especially if you read classics.
Motifs
A motif in a story is a distinctive feature or idea that appears repeatedly. It often helps develop other aspects of the story.
Motifs in a story
The use of motifs in a story helps to enhance its theme. They are patterns of images, situations, or language that make readers feel the same way. When combined with other elements in the story, they create a richer experience for the reader.
Major themes
A major theme is a central idea that underlies a story or narrative. A story must have a major theme and a minor theme. The themes are the ideas people mull over and use as the deeper reason for creating the story.
Minor themes
A minor theme is a theme that appears briefly in a story before giving way to a more prominent theme later in the work. It can be a part of a scene or a chapter, but it’s usually less noticeable than a major theme. In “Pride and Prejudice,” for example, the major theme is matrimony, but there are several minor themes that play important roles in the story.
Examples
Having a clear concept of the theme in your story can help you flesh out the details. You can develop the theme through the setting, characters, plot, and other details. For example, if you want to explore the theme of loss, you might write about the character’s grief and the actions she takes to express her feelings.
